National Parks in Brazil: The most parts of the brazil are covered with dense forest and creatures, and those are formed as the endearing attractions of brazil, by which the host of the tourism, travelers, visitors and pilgrims always maintain a large number of crowd. In other words, brazil is still protected by attractive national parks since many years ago.
The covering forests of brazil are very expensive because this country has the enormous expansion of tropical forest in the entire planet. Therefore this country has accomplishment more than fame about forests, woodland, green wood and holt etc. For the rich forest, brazil is a magnificent habitat to impotent animals and birds.
The landscape of brazil is detailed with pampas, sprawling wetlands, immense plateaus, and a long coastal plain which are so interesting in view and nature. Philosophers are still being proud to explore it’s topography that creates so amazing and mesmerizing circumstances.
The most fascinating attraction of the country is National Parks in Brazil, which are considered as admired tourist destinations. In the national parks aplenty of animals and birds are preserved with favorable climate and the atmosphere of the park is so desirable. The principal aim of the nation park is to conservation of wild life.
The dedication of park ranger is very precious to national park because they look after to the whole park and creatures with enchanting. In addition national parks are supervised by the ministry of environment (MMA) and the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). The parks are very bewildered due to it’s internal pretty that involves with smallest to largest mortals.
Now let’s take attention towards best National Parks in Brazil which are helping to brazil to gain much more prominence. There are near about 74 National Parks in Brazil but some of best parks are taken and all information about national parks are mentioned below. Therefore take a look and read the article with your friends or family and enjoy it.
Read More: 20 Top Tourist Attractions in Rio de Janeiro
1. Itatiaia National Park
The one of the most oldest national park in Brazil is called Itatiaia national park which is located in the mantiqueira Mountain ranges of southwestern Brazil and it was established on. 14 June, the year of 1937. It is also situated two states i.e. Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais.
The down part of the park is covered with beautiful natural view and many other attractions like pools, Atlantic forest vegetation and gorgeous waterfalls. In the park there are more than 350 spices of birds, for that a number of people are attracted to this park to visit different types of species of birds.
Along with the lower part of the park is location of some rocks and a history museum. Therefore the nation park was named ‘Itatiaia’ which means ‘many pointed rock’ in the language of tupi. The other activities in the park can be done like mountain climbing, hiking, bird watching, exploring the natural view from the top of the park and enjoying the mind-blowing waterfalls which are placed in the park.
The national park is consist of two park like upper area and lower area where the upper area contains the mountains like Agulhas Negras and Prateleiras. With this the lower area also has a natural historical museum.
Location: Itatiaia, the state Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Best time to visit: May – August
Park opening time: 8am – 5pm.
How to reach
By road: There are sufficient vehicles to travel to Itatiaia national park. The buses to the national park is always going on otherwise you can allow to travel with taxis or your private vehicle.
By air: The location is also accessed with airport facilities and the nearest airport is Varginha which is situated at the distance of approximately 222 kms from Itatiaia. After landing at the airport you have select roadway to reach at the park.
2. Iguacu National Park
The national park which is most visited by tourism among best National Parks in Brazil. It is situated in Parana state and on the border of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay and it also considered as a one of the world’s largest park in Brazil. This park is very rich with it’s strange flora and fauna, those are the alive elements of the park.
Here a waterfall is placed which name is Iguacu falls and it is inspected as a largest waterfall of the world. And it also recognized as the involving with natural beauties so that it attracts to travelers with a large number. The park is offering with helicopter ride with guides trip by which you can completely explore to the park’s view and it’s magnificence.
Along with the bird park is placed here that looks so much attractive in view. This amazing national park is covered the area of 185262 km² of Brazil so that it considered a largest national park among National Parks in Brazil and it’s length is about 420 kms.
The national park is known as UNESCO heritage site in 1986 and the entire park is managed by Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. Among the endangerious flora and fauna the giant otter and the giant anteater.
Location: Ruta, N3370 Puerto Iguacu, misiones, Argentina.
Best time to visit: Late March – May or August – early October.
Park opening time: 8am – 6pm.
How to reach
By road: The principal city of Iguacu national park is Puerto Iguazu town. There are a number of routes to reach at the park and always the buses and taxis are available to the entrance of the park from the main city.
By Air: The park is mostly situated in Argentina so firstly you have to arrive at the capital of this country, Buenos Aires. The nearest airport to the park is Foz do Iguaçu International airport which is located at the distance of 28 kms. After getting this airport you can travel through govt. Buses, taxis or private vehicles.
3. Serra Dos Orgaos National Park
This national park is considered as an incredible among National Parks in Brazil, that Situated in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in the country of Brazil. It also known as the third national park of brazil which was created on 30 November in the year of 1939. This park is the expansion of 9000 hectares land of brazil and created by government of Getúlio Vargas.
The main motto of the park is to shelter the headwater of the rivers and the calm mountain that formed in different structures. There are more than 250 employees were working on in different departments but in the year of 1960 the national capita transferred from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia.
Therefore the special features with funds were vanished from the park and the employees lost their shelter of them. But in coming years like 1980, the park was rearranged to build up. In the plan the publication of management and purchase of land for park reconstruction, were involved to make it more development.
Location: Avenida Rotariana, Soberbo, Teresópolis – RJ, 25960-602, Brazil.
Best time to visit: Early spring i.e. April – October.
Park opening time: 7am – 4pm
How to reach
By road: The simplest route to reach in the national park is roadway. By this path you can travel with bike, car or private vehicles. If you are not introduced with the road map then you can hire a taxi, it will very helpful for you. Otherwise the govt. Buses are available on road or you can book buses through the application i.e. moovit. By this software buses timing and route can be know so there is no worry about to travel towards the Serra Dos Orgaos national park.
By air: If you are travelling by air then you should have to know about the timing and situation of the flight, as a result you can travel by air easily. The nearest airport to the park is
4. Lencois Maranhenses National Park
The another national park of the Brazil is called as Lencois Maranhenses national park that in the of Maranhao, Northeastern Brazil and east Baia de Sao Jose. The park has covered the area of 155000 hectares and the coastline in the park has taken a vast area like 70 kilometer long.
This park is one of favorite destination for the ecotourism because the park is shelter for different types of species and creatures that creates a living eligible environment for them. All you know that most of national park of brazil is included with desert but in case the location of the park reach about 1200 millimeters of rain throughout the years. In the months of January – may the area recieve lots of rainfall like 70 percentage of total rainfall.
Inside the park there are two oases or restingas, Queimada do Britos that has covered the area interior to the park. The atmosphere of the park maintains with average temperature i.e. 26° celcius to 28° celcius. Many activities are done in the park like canoeing and horseback riding etc. And the park is able to attract 60000 visitors in a year.
Location: Barreirinhas, State of Maranhão, 65590-000, Brazil.
Best time to visit: May – October
How to reach
By road: To reach at Lencois Maranhenses national park, first-ever you have to arrive in Sao luis because this city is well connected with other major cities. From this city you can travel by buses, taxis, cars or your own vehicles towards the national park.
By Air: The travel by air is low time taking and easiest so you can go with the flight and it also be a very delightful journey. Basically to travel by flight, you should have to about the airport and the Aeroplan. The nearest airport to the park is Barreirinhas (BRB) Airport that is located at the distance about 18 kilometer far from Lencois Maranhenses.
5. Chapada Dos veadeiros National Park
One of the best national park among best National Parks in Brazil is called as Chapada Dos veadeiros national park which is situated in the state of Goias, Brazil that located at the peak of ancient Plateau. The present platue is an ancient of 1.8 billions years so it is considered as one of the oldest platue in Brazil. In the year of 2001, the park was selected as world heritage site by UNESCO and it was created by the President Juscelino Kubitschek on 11th January 1961.
The entire park is managed by Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation that provides all required components to the park. The park is the expansion of the area of 2405 km² in Brazil land and that’s in the municipalities of Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Cavalcante and Colinas do Sul.
A tributary of Tocantins River is called is called as Rio Preto that’s important river of the park which is consist of many other waterfalls such as Cariocas Falls and Rio Preto Falls ( with the height of 120 meters long).
The rock crystal is precious spot where more than 25 species are living and other species like pau d’arco roxo, copaíba (copa tree), aroeira (California pepper tree), tamanqueira (cork tree), terivá (a variety of palm tree), buritis (wine-palm) and Babaçu (Babassu) are also present here.
Mostly the national park is well known in Brazil for it’s number of waterfalls such as Corredeiras, Cannyon I, Cannyon II, the Carioquinhas Waterfall and the Jardim de Maitréya which are in average height between 80 to 120 meters.
Location: Rodovia, Vila de São Jorge, Alto Paraíso de Goiás, 73770-000, Brazil.
Best time to visit: April – September
Park opening time: 8am – 6pm
How to reach
By Road: Roadway journey is very convenient to travel because according to your mind you can stay everywhere. If you travel on road then don’t worry about it, the road path of the Brazil is very well constructed. No issues will come on the way, you can travel freely with enjoying. Taking GO – 327 to Sao jorge village, is the perfect option to arrive at the entrance of the park. Otherwise according to your convenience you can choose routes for shortcuts that may you know.
By Air: If you are taking air route then you should have knowledge about the nearest airport to the Chapada Dos veadeiros national park. The nearest airport to the park is Alto Paraíso de Goiás airport which is situated at the distance of 40 kms. After landing at the airport you can select on road vehicle otherwise you can travel through your private vehicles. If you are confusing in road map then you may ask about the road to local residents.
6. Jau National Park
The largest national park in Brazil is called as Jau national park which is situated in Amazonas, Brazil and the greatest forest reserve in South America. The nearest city to the park is Manaus and the park has covered 2,367,333 km² of area and it was created on 24 September, in the year of 1980. This park was added in world heritage site by UNESCO in 2000 and also part of Central Amazon Conservation Complex.
Along this, it is classified in IUCN protected area category Il and the purpose of it is reservation an Amazonian black water ecosystem for environmental education. In the future for the next generation the Park was designed as a mega reserve.
The park is included with different types of species that makes the park mysterious and the species as named as margay (Leopardus wiedii), jaguar (Panthera onca), giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) and Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis) etc.
To increase the area of the park, many parks and reserves are added to the park and those are Anavilhanas National Park, Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve and Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve, along with it formed as large world heritage site.
In addition the following reserve are managed by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program. The entire park is consist of 400 species of plant and 250 species of fishes so it also considered as the biggest forest area of South America.
Location: Antenor Carlos Frederico, Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora, Novo Airão, 69730-000, Brazil.
Best time to visit: June – October
Park opening time: 9am – 5pm
How to reach
By Road: The national park is situated near to the city of Manaus. So if you are able to reach at this city then you can achieve to the park easily. The bus stand is located at distance of 8 kms from Manaus and the local taxis are always found in the road. Therefore you can take Vehicles according to your convenience.
By Air: The fastest travel route is called Airways and that journey can be possible from every country of the world. So taking Flight for travel is not bad but high recommendations, hence according your budget you can choose travel routes. From the Jau national park The Eduardo Gomes International Airport is nearer than other airports which is situated at the distance of 15 kms far.
And the airport is very well connected with other major cities of Brazil. After landing at the airport you have to take bus, car or taxi to continue your journey towards the park.
7. Chapada Diamantina National Park
Another most beautiful national park among Best National Parks is called Chapada Diamantina. This amazing national park is the northern part of the Espinhaço Mountain Range and located at the center of the state of Bahia, Brazil. The national park has covered 38000 km² land of brazil and there are near about 58 municipalities are included in the park.
Basically this park has gained more popularity due to it’s rock structure as well as it’s formation that mostly helps to compel to tourism to come there and enjoy the magnificence of the park. The park is managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation and it was created on 17 September 1985.
With different types of flora and fauna the park is very rich and famous entire the country Brazil. The most important thing of the park is it’s natural view that if you once visit mindfully that view may set in your heart and that picture will tell often go to the park again and again. It is a place perfect for trekking, hiking and other adventurous activities so if you are adventure enthusiasm then it is the best option to explore and enjoy your lifetime.
Location: Andaraí, in the state of Bahia, 46430-000, Brazil.
Best time to visit: November – March
Park opening time: Open 24 hours
How to reach
By Road: If you are on roadway and want to start journey from Salvador then two buses are always going on from Salvador to Andaraí, Mucugê, Ibicoara, Utinga, and Seabra. Along this the journey will be about of 430 kms and the time is of seven hours. Otherwise you can hire a car or taxi that always available on road.
By Air: The nearest airport to the Chapada Diamantina national park is Coronel Horácio de Mattos Airport which is located at the adjoining municipality of Coronel Octaviano Alves, with the distance of 37 kms. After landing at the airport you can hire cars or taxis, otherwise you can take the help of government Buses.
8. Pantanal Matogrossense National Park
One of the amazing national park with beautiful natural flora and fauna, is called as Pantanal matogrossense national park. It has placed in the state of Mato grosso with the border of mato grosso do sul, Brazil. This park was created on 24 September 1981 with the area covering of 135,606 hectares and whole park is managed by a group i.e. the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).
The river flows through Pantanal matogrossense national park, named as cuiaba river. The entire park is involved with the Chapada dos Guimarães, Emas, Serra da Bodoquena national parks, the Serra de Santa Bárbara, Nascentes do Rio Taquari and Pantanal de Rio Negro state parks. Along this the park is also part of the Biosphere Reserve. In 1993 the park was included in the list such as “Wetland of International Importance”.
Different types of species are preserved in the park such as the jaguar (Panthera onca), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis), marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus), giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus), giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis), chestnut-bellied guan (Penelope ochrogaster), black-and-tawny seedeater (Sporophila nigrorufa) and the mussel Lamproscapha ensiformis etc. The park was joined in world heritage sites by the UNESCO.
Location: Poconé, in the State of Mato Grosso, 78175-000, Brazil.
Best time to visit: April – September
Park opening time: 8am – 9 pm
How to reach
By Road: The simplest path to reach at Pantanal matogrossense national park is roadway. There are two main roads go through the park and the roads are one is Transpantaneira in North side and another is Estrada do Parque in South region.
Along this road there are various wooden bridge are situated on the way. If you are new in the city then you should have to take the help of buses or taxis otherwise locals are using their private vehicles to arrive at Pantanal matogrossense national park.
By Air: Travel by air is the most experienced and passion route. So almost travelers and visitors are chose flights for journey. The nearest airport to the park is Florianopolis (FLN) Airport which is located with the distance of 7 kms far. After arriving at this airport you can select taxis or cars for the next trip towards the Pantanal matogrossense national park.
9. Jericoacoara National Park
The most popular national park in Brazil is called as Jericoacoara national park which is rich in it’s sand dunes and coastline areas. The park is located in the municipality of Jijoca de Jericoacoara, in the state of Ceara, Brazil. From many years ago the national park was created on 04 February 2002 and it has also included with a beautiful beach is called as Jericoacoara.
The park is expansion of 8416 hectares of land and the village Jericoacoara is also involved at this spot. Many incredible lakes and beaches are found in the park that helps to enjoy the natural view of the nature and those are compel to everyone to visit this place so a large number of tourists are come to explore throughout the year.
In the sea of the park, all types of activities can be done like kitesurfing, windsurf, and wave surfing etc. The most mind-blowing view of this spot is sunset that makes mesmerizing to everyone through it’s quality. This park is involved with unbelievable spots as well as with mesmerizing natural beauty. So you can explore this place with you friends or family. Mostly it is an ideal place for it’s number of lakes and seas.
Location: R. dos Coqueiros, Jijoca de Jericoacoara – CE, 62598-000, Brazil
Best time to visit: July – December
Park opening time: Open 24 hours
How to reach
By Road: The road is very easy to make the trip towards Jericoacoara national park. On the road the buses are always available from Fortaleza to Jericoacoara so it is the best option to continue the journey. Otherwise you can take the help of cars or taxis.
By Air : The finest journey towards Jericoacoara national park is airline. The nearest airport to the park is Jericoacoara airport which is Situated at the distance about 20 kms. After landing there are various buses or taxis are available on the way, so you can take the help of following vehicle. Otherwise if you have own vehicles, you can travel through them.
10. Fernando De Noronha Marine National park
Among Perques nacionais no brasil, the Fernando De Noronha Marine National park has gained more fame in brazil. This park is one of the part of Fernando de Noronha island and also municipality of Pernambuco. It has placed in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil with area of 10927 hectares. Not only one but also the national park is consist with two other national parks such as the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago.
This gorgeous national park was created on 14 September 1988 and also designated on 25 January, in the year of 2018. Along this several types of birds are reserved here such as Noronha elaenia (Elaenia ridleyana), red-billed tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus), white-tailed tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus), Audubon’s shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri), Noronha vireo (Vireo gracilirostris).
The other species are cared by the staffs of the park and the following species are the crabs Johngarthia lagostoma and Percnon gibbesi, the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta), green sea turtle, hawksbill sea turtle, olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea), the lemon shark, the starfish Echinaster guyanensis, the slate pencil urchin, the sea ginger coral Millepora alcicornis and the coral Phyllogorgia dilatata etc.
In addition the Fernando De Noronha Marine National park is very rich with it’s several flora and fauna. Approximately 450 visitors are reached in per day to visit this attraction.
Location: Estadual, Fernando de Noronha, 53990-000, Brazil.
Best time to visit: August – January
Park opening time: 8am – 6 pm
How to reach
All you know that the Fernando De Noronha Marine National park is located on island so there is no connection of road with the Brazil or other countries. Only two main ways are available to the park one is air route and another is sea way by which everyone can achieve to the Fernando De Noronha Marine National park easily. Now you have to see which route is Convenient for your travel.
By Air: The air route is quite better than other path to travel towards the Fernando De Noronha Marine National park. The Gov. Carlos Wilson Airport is very nearest airport to the national park which is situated at the distance of 4kms. After landing you can hire vehicles to travel for the Fernando De Noronha Marine National park.
11. Anavilhanas National Park
One of the popular destination in brazil, is called as Anavilhanas national park which is counted as best national park among the best National Parks in Brazil. The park is located in the state of Amazonas, Brazil and also in the municipality of Manaus and Novo Airão. This park is included with a great river archipelago of the Rio negro and the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation is managing this park from many years ago.
The park is considered as the world heritage site by UNESCO and covered the area of 350470 hectares. On 6 February in the year of 1981 the park was created and also designated 22 March 2017. The nearest famous city of the national park is Manaus, therefore if you have come to explore the city Manaus then do not forget to visit this amazing national park.
The more interesting phenomena of the park is it’s islands which are looked so gorgeous with there surrounded water. A number of islands are available in the park those are near about more than 400 islands. The Rio Negro Left Bank Environmental Protection Area are acting as the boundary by North and east side of the park which are also helpful to protect the Anavilhanas national park.
Different types of species are reserved at here such as margay (Leopardus wiedii), giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus), giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis), jaguar (Panthera onca), giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis), and Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis) etc.
The Flora and Fauna are also very rich in the park that helps to gain more fame from the different locations. Once in you life, you should explore this destination with your family or friends which will be very delightful moment for your lifetime.
Location: Uarini – State of Amazonas, 69485-000, Brazil.
Best time to visit: September – January
How to reach
By Road: If you are travelling by the road then you should have knowledge about the road map of the State of Amazonas. If you have no idea about the map then you can hire cars or taxis which will be helpful for you to continue your journey. Otherwise the trip on the bus is always done on the road by which you can travel towards the Anavilhanas national park.
By Air: If you are travelling by air route then you should know about airports of Amazonas or nearest city. The nearest airport of the national park is Manaus airport which has located at the distance of 110 kilometer from Anavilhanas National park. It is very far from the park so you have to look your convenient path after landing at the Manaus airport.
12. Serra da Capivara National Park
One of the gorgeous national park among best National Parks which is based on historical events and ancient facts, is called as serra da capivara national park. It is located in northeast of the state of Piauí, Brazil, and in the municipalities of São Raimundo Nonato, São João do Piauí, Coronel José Dias and Canto do Buriti.
The spot is also considered as the oldest and vastest unity of elder sites in the Americas and the place has been covering with dence forest since many years ago. In the year of 1991, the national park was added in world heritage site by UNESCO. Along this the park is basically known as for it’s ancient artifacts and painting.
The park was created in many purposes but the main motto was to protect the features and painting of the park. In the park there are near about 300 archaeological sites present and their wall paintings were established from 500 centuries ago. So most of tourism are come to experience the magnificence of the present features of the park.
Location: R. Dr. Luís Paixão, Milonga, João Costa, 64770-000, Brazil.
Best time to visit: June – December
Park opening time: 6am – 6pm.
How to reach
By Road: There are many routes to travel towards the national park. The road condition of the nearest city is very well so you will not face any problem about it. The city petrolina is situated at the distance of 300 kms from São Raimundo Nonato. Therefore you can hire a car from petrolina. Otherwise the buses are available on Monday, Thursday and Sunday by which you can continue your trip.
By Air: Travelers always try to travel through the flight because the route is most experienced and delighted. If you are travelling by air then you should have knowledge about the flights of nearest airport from the Serra da Capivara National park.
So the nearest airport to the national park is São Raimundo Nonato airport which is located at the distance of 71 kilometer from the park. From the airport, buses and taxis are going on towards the park by which you can complete your journey.
13. Tijuca National Park
One of the popular national park among best National Parks in Brazil, is called as Tijuca national park which is the part of the major city of Brazil. It is one of the developed and trusted national park in the Brazilian country. The features of the park is very cool with amazing activities and it is considered as the urban national park that located in the mountains of the city Rio de Janeiro, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and also included as the part of Atlantic Forest Biosphere Preserve.
The park was created in the year of 1961 and that administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). The natural beauties of the park attract a number of tourists throughout the year but in the year of 2016 the park had gained about 3305010 people as visitors that’s so wonder fact of this national park.
The surrounding Forest of the park is declared for coffee growing, fuel and livestock in future so the government of Brazil is looking after for this activities. In 2012, the UNESCO also added this place as well as to the surrounded area of Rio de Janeiro as the world heritage site. The park is the expansion of 4000 hectares land that known as the world’s largest urban forest.
Location: Estr. da Cascatinha, Alto da Boa Vista, Rio de Janeiro, 20531-590, Brazil.
Best time to visit: November – February
Park opening time: 8am – 5pm
How to reach
By Road: There are many routes by road to reach at the national park. For the journey there are many road maps present for the convience for the traveller. Before reaching at the national park first ever you have to arrive at Praça Afonso Vizeu. To achieve this spot you can travel via Estrada do Alto and buses are also available in their routes.
By Air: The best route to achieve the Tijuca national park is by air. By this route you can reach at your destination with easily and quickly. Hence the nearest airport to the national park is RIOgaleão – Tom Jobim International Airport that situated at the 23 kms far from Tijuca national park. It is very helpful airport to achieve fast at the spot. After landing you can hire a car or bus to continue your journey.
Conclusion: National Parks in Brazil
There are near about 74 National Parks but in our article 13 of them has taken with the authentic and proper information. These national parks are considered as the best and incredible National Parks in Brazil and all are outstanding to each other in their own mysterious features.
If you come to explore this destinations then you will not face any problem to visit because all the data about the national parks is mentioned such as location, best time to visit, Park opening time and how to reach etc. Hence once in your life come to this destination and enjoy it’s significance with your family or friends. This trip may the unforgettable moment of your life. Thank you.
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